贫贱不能移

This proverb comes from the Mencius (孟子), one of the foundational texts of Confucian philosophy. It is part of a famous passage describing the “great man” (大丈夫).

The Complete Passage

Mencius writes:

富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。

“Wealth and honor cannot corrupt him; poverty and lowliness cannot make him waver; power and force cannot bend him. This is what is called a great man.”

Together, these three conditions describe someone whose character is unshakeable—neither corrupted by success, demoralized by failure, nor intimidated by threats.

Historical Context

Mencius lived during the Warring States period (4th century BCE), a time of political chaos and moral confusion. His teaching was a call for intellectuals and leaders to maintain their principles regardless of external circumstances.

Usage Examples

Describing integrity:

“他贫贱不能移，始终保持着原则。” “Poverty couldn’t change him—he always maintained his principles.”

Self-encouragement:

“贫贱不能移，我们要坚持到底。” “Poverty cannot make us waver—we will persist to the end.”

Modern Relevance

In today’s materialistic society, this proverb is often used to:

• Encourage ethical behavior in business
• Support those facing financial hardship
• Criticize those who compromise values for money
• Celebrate those who maintain principles despite temptation