欲速则不达
Yù sù zé bù dá
"Haste does not bring success"
Character Analysis
Desire (欲) speed (速) then (则) not (不) reach/achieve (达). The character 达 means to reach a destination or achieve a goal.
Meaning & Significance
This proverb warns that rushing often leads to mistakes, delays, or failure. By trying to go too fast, we may actually take longer to reach our goal—or fail to reach it at all. It advocates for steady, careful progress over impetuous speed.
This proverb comes directly from the Analects of Confucius (论语), making it one of the most significant sayings about time and patience in Chinese culture.
The Original Context
In the Analects (子路篇), Confucius says:
欲速则不达,见小利则大事不成。
“If you hurry, you won’t reach your goal; if you focus on small gains, you won’t accomplish great things.”
Confucius was advising that proper conduct requires patience and attention to principle, not rushing toward immediate results.
Usage Examples
Warning against rushing:
“欲速则不达,我们要一步步来。” “Haste makes waste—we need to take it step by step.”
Reflecting on failure:
“他太着急了,结果欲速则不达。” “He was too rushed, and as a result, haste made waste.”
Cultural Philosophy
This proverb reflects the Chinese philosophical preference for balance and the “middle way” (中庸). Neither laziness nor frantic rushing is correct—steady, measured progress is the path to success.
Similar Expressions
- 心急吃不了热豆腐 (Xīn jí chī bù liǎo rè dòu fu) - “The impatient cannot eat hot tofu”
- 慢工出细活 (Màn gōng chū xì huó) - “Slow work produces fine results”
Frequently Asked Questions
What does "欲速则不达" mean in English?
Haste does not bring success
How do you pronounce "欲速则不达"?
The pinyin pronunciation is: Yù sù zé bù dá
What is the deeper meaning of "欲速则不达"?
This proverb warns that rushing often leads to mistakes, delays, or failure. By trying to go too fast, we may actually take longer to reach our goal—or fail to reach it at all. It advocates for steady, careful progress over impetuous speed.
What is the literal translation of "欲速则不达"?
Desire (欲) speed (速) then (则) not (不) reach/achieve (达). The character 达 means to reach a destination or achieve a goal.
Related Proverbs
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Yī shī zú chéng qiān gǔ hèn, zài huí tóu yǐ bǎi nián shēn
"One misstep becomes an eternal regret; turning back again, a hundred years have passed"
扬汤止沸,不如釜底抽薪
Yáng tāng zhǐ fèi, bùrú fǔ dǐ chōu xīn
"Stirring the soup to stop it from boiling is not as effective as removing the firewood from under the pot"
读书须用意,一字值千金
Dúshū xū yòng yì, yī zì zhí qiān jīn
"When reading, you must apply your mind; one word is worth a thousand gold"
看菜吃饭,量体裁衣
Kàn cài chī fàn, liàng tǐ cái yī
"Eat according to the dishes served, cut clothes according to the body"
斗米恩,升米仇
Dǒu mǐ ēn, shēng mǐ chóu
"A peck of rice is a kindness, a bushel of rice creates an enemy"
恩将仇报
Ēn jiāng chóu bào
"To repay kindness with enmity"